Why dams and river projects are administered by the USACE. The Defense Essay

Why dams and waterway ventures are managed by the USACE. The Defense Budget is actually where those undertakings are on the grounds that Congress would be hesitant to battle about it - Essay Example The US having a great deal of foes and partners, needs data activity so as to be a leader of its adversaries entombs of data. This implies the US and its partners consistently have a preferred position of any data issue over their foes. Keep up predominance in the data division is subsequently the primary objective that IO targets accomplishing. Nature of the data is likewise crucial for the accomplishment of IO. It is viewed as the mix of the associations, the people, and the frameworks that are by and large engaged with the assortment, preparing, spread and following up on the data. It is in this way separated into three sections. The instructive, the physical and the intellectual. With the utilization of the five center abilities of IO, the US can impact numerous angles off the data business so as to ensure their own data. IO has three significant military capacities. This is the open undertakings, guard backing to open strategy just as military common tasks. Anyway IO doesn't successfully bargain the reason for these capacities. Anyway they generally cooperate so as to accomplish the ideal objectives that are set. Full range activity is currently developing in the US armed force. This all started in 2001 when the administration started to feel that the US armed force ought to have the option to go into any nation and follow up on any organization whether the nation has any harmony or it is a war torn country. It is consequently that the military needs a great deal of help indoor to pick up bit of leeway of the people groups support. Foundation and development is significant part in the designing division of the military corps. They construct extensions and dams that the military uses to prepare just as any compositional plan that is spoilt by the military in any of its crucial. Utilization is a MACOM armed force. This is a significant order armed force that is given assignments that includes the execution, of all military development and

Free Essays on Founding Brothers, By Joseph J. Ellis Book Review

The contradicting belief systems during the post-progressive period of individual freedom (the Jeffersonian viewpoint) versus aggregate patriotism (the Hamiltonian standpoint) could swallow the newborn child American association into a chasm of insurgency. As Ellis puts it, â€Å"The legislative issues of the 1790s was a genuinely clamorous affair.† (page 16). Comparative unrests in Europe had come about in postbellum bad dreams, where varying gatherings and belief systems had battled to the passing over force. In any case, the American Revolution was a pilgrim transformation totally different than others in that its founders’ astuteness permitted them to securely put their contradicting philosophies in an administrative structure containing ideological groups, and in this way structure a premise of government on solid discussion instead of opposition. Through six stories and subjects on explicit occasions in the lives of Hamilton, Burr, Jefferson, Franklin, Washington, Adams, and Madison, â€Å"Founding Brothers† magnificently clarifies how the authors had the option to â€Å"contain the dangerous energies of the debate† (15), and subsequently effectively make what is presently the longest and most suffering republic ever, the United States. Educator Ellis utilizes an elaborately extraordinary method of introducing and enumerating this overwhelmingly monstrous and regularly overwhelming subject of history. He utilizes stories as his organization to catch the characters, dispositions and dynamic cooperations of the main figures, and he presents them as genuine individuals we can identify with, with inadequacies and different flaws. His motivation is to uncover the interesting inception and character of the American Revolution as a pioneer transformation totally different from others in history and to uncover the source of how the significant thoughts and establishments of the United States were chosen. The push and essential proposal, be that as it may, are to show how these political pioneers worked as an aggregate unit wherein every pioneer contributed a particular quality. This aggregate balan... Free Essays on Founding Brothers, By Joseph J. Ellis Book Review Free Essays on Founding Brothers, By Joseph J. Ellis Book Review The restricting belief systems during the post-progressive time of individual freedom (the Jeffersonian viewpoint) versus aggregate patriotism (the Hamiltonian standpoint) could swallow the newborn child American association into a chasm of insurgency. As Ellis puts it, â€Å"The legislative issues of the 1790s was a genuinely dissonant affair.† (page 16). Comparative upheavals in Europe had come about in postbellum bad dreams, where varying gatherings and belief systems had battled to the passing over force. However, the American Revolution was a provincial upset altogether different than others in that its founders’ discernment permitted them to securely put their contradicting belief systems in an administrative structure containing ideological groups, and consequently structure a premise of government on solid discussion instead of hostility. Through six stories and topics on explicit occasions in the lives of Hamilton, Burr, Jefferson, Franklin, Washington, Adams, and Madison, â€Å"Founding Brothers† breathtakingly clarifies how the organizers had the option to â€Å"contain the unstable energies of the debate† (15), and along these lines effectively make what is presently the longest and most suffering republic ever, the United States. Educator Ellis utilizes an elaborately interesting method of introducing and enumerating this overwhelmingly huge and regularly overwhelming subject of history. He utilizes stories as his arrangement to catch the characters, dispositions and dynamic cooperations of the main figures, and he presents them as genuine individuals we can identify with, with weaknesses and different blemishes. His motivation is to uncover the one of a kind cause and character of the American Revolution as a frontier insurgency totally different from others in history and to uncover the birthplace of how the significant thoughts and organizations of the United States were chosen. The push and essential proposition, be that as it may, are to show how these political pioneers worked as an aggregate unit wherein every pioneer contributed a particular quality. This aggregate balan...

Social Cultural Impacts of Tourism

Presentation The social effect of the travel industry alludes to the positive and negative impact or effect of the travel industry on the social legacy, conventions, customs, and public activity style of host networks. This paper will take a gander at the positive and negative socio-social effects of the travel industry on have networks and sightseers, just as the various elements that impact these impacts.Advertising We will compose a custom article test on Social Cultural Impacts of Tourism explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More It is, in any case, imperative to remember that all society’s issues can not be accused on the travel industry, nor can all positive social advancements be ascribed to the travel industry (Liu 2003, p. 25). There are different components that add to society’s issues and improvement, for example, globalization and the impact of the broad communications. Positive Social Cultural Impacts of Tourism The positive socio-social effect s of the travel industry incorporate business, improvement of framework, move of information into a nation, and improvement to the economy. These are talked about in the accompanying subsections. Work In many nations, the travel industry part gives business chances to an immense level of the populace. To encourage the travel industry tasks, individuals get utilized to work in the inn business, the vehicle part, and national stops as visit guides (Green 2005, p. 13). The financial advantages that are gotten from the travel industry regarding work of a nation’s populace at last effect people’s way of life. Arrangement of Shared Infrastructure The improvement of visitor foundation, for example, air terminals and relaxation offices, can likewise profit nearby networks, as long as the framework isn't produced for the selective utilization of sightseers (Allen et al. 1993). This traveler framework influences the social and social existences of nearby networks in light of the fact that their method for living would have been distinctive had the foundation not been set up and shared. For instance, Maun, which is a country zone in Botswana, is a renowned quick stop goal for sightseers visiting the Okavango Delta and Moremi Game Reserve. Existing relaxation offices, for example, current worldwide air terminal, eateries and shopping centers were initially expected for travelers, but on the other hand are shared by the neighborhood network (Long et al. 1990). In this manner, the public activities and contemporary culture of nearby inhabitants are amazingly not the same as those in other significant towns in Botswana. Move of Knowledge into a Country Tourism advances the exchange of information to the host nation. At the point when experienced individuals from a created nation visit a creating nation, openings are made for information to be moved starting with one network then onto the next. Eventually, creating nations can benefit.Advertising Looking for pap er on correspondences media? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Economic Improvement Most visitor goals over the world can improve their economies because of the travel industry exercises. Among others, the travel industry empowers nations to procure remote cash which empowers them to successfully exchange with outside states. In Kenya, the travel industry part utilizes an enormous number of individuals who work in world class inns and the vehicle division, among others. The travel industry likewise contributes incredibly to national pay. Negative Social Cultural Impacts of Tourism Some of the negative socio-social effects of the travel industry on the host network remember decrease for profound quality, interference of family and sexual orientation connections, obstruction with esteem frameworks and religions, decrease of culture to a ware, and arranged validness. These are examined as follows. Decrease in Morality in Society Exposure to the various estimations of visitors and, at times, unreliable vacationer conduct, may offer ascent to different good and cultural issues, for example, wrongdoing, prostitution, betting, unfortunate eating and drinking, and medication misuse. Interference of Family and Gender Relationships In numerous conventional social orders, the dad, who is the leader of the family, has the duty to accommodate his family. By giving business, compensation, and a discretionary cashflow to different individuals from the conventional nuclear family, which can be viewed as a positive turn of events, the travel industry can hinder customary family and sex connections, and make dissension in the family. The final product might be networks that don't work appropriately in light of the fact that the conventional division of work has been overruled and sabotaged (McGehee Andereck 2004). A case of this interruption can be seen in the groups of the workers of safari organizations that work in th e Okavango Delta and are isolated from their families for quite a long time. Be that as it may, it must be noticed that interference of family and sex connections, similar to the case with different effects, can not be ascribed to the travel industry alone, as there are different enterprises, for example, the mining business, that likewise will in general have a similar impact. Impedance with Value Systems and Religion Tourism may present unique and now and then restricting qualities to built up esteem frameworks and religion. From one perspective, have networks in creating nations here and there see vacationers from created nations as excessively liberal and ailing in ethics, and discover them heartless toward nearby standards and restrictions. Then again, neighborhood populaces frequently dismiss old ways and receive the methods for guests too rapidly. This regularly occurs if the practices are from rich, created nations and the neighborhood populace is in a less well off creating nation (Murphy 1981, p. 56). While receiving remote practices may not generally be awful, it might cause culture stun, absence of social union, and loss of social personality in the event that it happens too rapidly. No human culture ought to ever be yielded to the detriment of another.Advertising We will compose a custom exposition test on Social Cultural Impacts of Tourism explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More Reducing Culture to a Commodity This includes diminishing society to another item with a sticker price. With regards to the social effect of the travel industry, this wears the value, nobility, worth, and holiness of specific societies. Social practices, albeit frequently saved by traveler intrigue, may lose their genuine worth and significance. A model incorporates the act of performing sacrosanct moves and ceremonies for the vacationers for cash. Likewise, viewing the divination by a conventional healer, sangoma, or inyanga, can decrease it from being a p rofound exercise to a money related exchange or dramatic execution. Arranged Authenticity This is experienced when the host network organizes or authorizes certain real components of its way of life for the advantages of sightseers, despite the fact that those social components may never again be a piece of their typical present day by day living. This implies credible components of culture become practiced and non-valid as they are performed outside of any relevant connection to the subject at hand. Instances of bona fide social components that might be organized outside of any relevant connection to the subject at hand for voyagers incorporate conventional moves, certain ceremonies or practices, the wearing of customary dresses only to help travelers, and the re-authorization of a distant memory or old ways of life. In all the abovementioned, while these components might be a bona fide portrayal of how the hosts used to live, they may not be a genuine impression of how they live t oday, and subsequently the portrayal is decreased to a negligible organizing of something. For instance, think about a bona fide conventional move execution by artists in creature skins at the Market Theater in Johannesburg. The issue with this exhibition is that it may not be a genuine impression of the contemporary and living society of the spot, and may even fortify tourist’s discernment that, in this specific case, Africans are as yet primitive.Advertising Searching for paper on correspondences media? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Find out More Elements that Influence the Social Cultural Impact of Tourism when all is said in done, the social effect of the travel industry isn't the equivalent over the world, and various variables influence the effect of the travel industry on any network. Commonly, most vacationer have cooperations happen at the visitor goal district, when voyagers buy products and ventures from neighborhood individuals, when sightseers and nearby inhabitants utilize similar offices, for example, sea shores, shops, cafés, and different pleasantries and framework, or when they deliberately meet to trade thoughts and data. The sort of association among travelers and hosts impact the relationship and the perspectives they have towards one another, and this thusly impacts the social effect of the travel industry (Wang Pfister 2008). The traveler have relationship and hence the social effect of the travel industry is influenced by the contrasts among vacationers and hosts, the sort of contact among visitors and hosts, the significance of the travel industry in a network, and network resilience limit which alludes to how willing a network is to tolerate the inflow of voyagers and their persuasions. These are talked about as follows. Contrasts among Tourists and Hosts The contrasts among voyagers and hosts that can influence the social effect of the travel industry are their fundamental worth and rationale frameworks, strict convictions, conventions, customs, ways of life, standards of conduct, clothing regulations, feeling of time planning, and perspectives towards outsiders. Essential Value and Logic Systems The qualities and the rationale frameworks of a host network and vacationers will figure out what they worth and how they esteem it. On the off chance that the hosts and vacationers have various qualities and rationale frameworks, it could cause fascination or disdain at whatever point there is a collaboration. Religion, Traditions, and Customs When visitors and hosts having a place wi th differe

No Glory In War - Literature Essay Samples

War increases conflicts causing relationships to break revealing one’s true nature. In the historical fictional novel Three Day Road, Joseph Boyden uses the character’s Xavier and Elijah to explain how conflicts lead to devastating effects in war. The contrasting personalities and different cultural values between Xavier and Elijah, the need to be superior, and Elijah’s fixation with terminating enemies advance the plot; ultimately leading to disastrous effects on war which affects relationships. The first clash is the cross cultural conundrum Elijah and Xavier face against each other. Elijah is seen to embrace the western side with welcome arms while Xavier finds it strange. A prime example of the western side is the use of morphine: â€Å"Just a little bit? A push to get me through, this difficult evening?† (Boyden 146). Here, Elijah is seen desperate for morphine to which Xavier, disapproves. In fact, Xavier tells Elijah that he [Elijah] will no longer have any morphine, to which Elijah dismisses later on in the novel, and becomes addicted, thus, a wedge is driven between them. Another difference is Elijah’s ability to speak English, while Xavier can not. Due to Elijah’s experiences in residential schools, Elijah learns English. As a result, Elijah finds it easier to converse with his fellow soldiers, while Xavier is seen as a social outcast. Moreover, Elijah and Xavier have different perspectives on the indigenous cultures. Xavier views the indigenous culture in high regard while Elijah views the culture distastefully. As a matter of fact, Elijah insults Xavier numerously by calling Xavier a heathen, even though he himself is indigenous. On the other hand, the attention Elijah receives drives the wedge between his relationship with Xavier further since Xavier is treated as if he invisible. Moreover, Elijah’s ability to make friends and conversation causes Xaver to feel envy. Due to Elijah’s skill in English, Elijah receives attention from his comrades. However, Xavier does not receive any attention, giving way to jealousy and a need to compete. Since Elijah has taken the spotlight, Xavier feels that he has become â€Å"a brown ghost† (Boyden 65). Thus, Xavier has become more competitive to gain recognition for his efforts and attention. This is seen in the shooting competition where Xavier competes to be acknowledged as the best shot. Xavier is tired of being ignored and being in Elijah’s shadow, so he takes this as an opportunity to show that he is capable of the same skills of Elijah. Xavier even thinks about revealing to the other soldiers that he taught Elijah how to hunt. Moreover, when Xavier eliminates the German sniper that had been slaying Xavier and Elijah’s allies, he picks up the German’s Mauser. Here Xavier and Elijah’s are in disagreement of who uses the Mauser. Elijah tries to convince Xavier to gi ve him the Mauser, but Xavier denies him the weapon. Furthermore, the murderous rampage Elijah fulfills himself with; along with his disappearances increases the distance between them and sets the novel for the final battle: Xavier versus Elijah. Elijah’s addiction to slaying German soldiers causes Xavier to be wary for him. Elijah wanders off by himself numerous times, and causes Xavier to worry for his safety as well as what he is doing. The two differ in morals as well. Xavier understands that it his duty to kill the enemy, and even prays for forgiveness after murdering. However, Elijah has become obsessed with killing, and can not come back to his normal self. Xavier realizes this through the death of a innocent woman and her child. He even scalps an enemy’s head after slaying him. Elijah tries to justify his actions by telling Xavier was in trouble, but one can tell that it was a civilian, not a soldier. As a result, Xavier tries to distance himself from Elijah and worries what to do to help him. On the other hand, Elijah’s stories of his adventures into German lines causes Xavier to realize that Elijah has become mentally unstable and must be stopped. Moreover, Xavier held suspicions that Elijah had gone Windigo from the moment Elijah offered Xavier horsemeat, which is not possible since there are no horses near. However, what truly reinforced this suspicion was the confrontation from Xavier to Elijah: â€Å"I think you did more than just kill that young soldier yesterday† (Boyden 370). Elijah does not answer the question, but insteads poses a question on his own : â€Å"Why do you say that† (Boyden 350). He then proceeds to threaten Xavier to get out of his way, which shows that the relationship between Xavier and Elijah has become fragile. Therefore, it is no surprise when Elijah tells Xavier that only one of them will survive in the battle. Furthermore, Xavier comes from a line of Windigo killers, meaning that Xavier must do what is needed of him. Xavier then takes it upon himself to eliminate Elijah, to free him from the evil Windigo spirit, and to stop further madness. The differing and evolving characteristics between Xavier and Elijah move the plot forward concluding that war ravages relationships, which is shown with the bond between Xavier and Elijah. The dissimilarities in Xavier and Elijah’s cultures, competitive natures, and Elijah’s excessive murders are all results of the pressures war puts upon the soldiers. To put it simply, war ends in bonds breaking and causes one to reveal his or her true nature. There is no victor in war; what is left is a broken individual that has lost everything.

The Effects Of Sexual Assault And Rape On The Mind, Body,...

There are many short and long term effects of sexual assault and rape that affect the mind, body, and spirit. Many survivors experience one or more of these effects and they are not mutually exclusive. Many people who go through traumatic events may find thats it can take some time to re-adjust and cope for a period of time after the event. The residual mental, physical and spiritual effect of sexual assault and rape can permeate the daily lives of survivors,which makes it difficult to heal. For some, there are severe effects in the immediate aftermath of an assault that may not last. For others, the effects of sexual assault or rape comes in waves and are not felt until the shock of the event wears off. With time spent healing, developing strong positive coping skills and taking care of their self. Coping with the effect of sexual assault and rape can be overwhelming. Some survivors may engage in substance abuse and drugs or alcohol to help them cope with their overwhelming feelings . A survivors control and sense of safety security have been taken away by the perpetrator, engaging in these selves- injurious behaviors can also bring a sense of control over a person’s environment and serve harm or death. These coping strategies may seem to bring immediate relief. The feeling is only temporary and these behaviors can lead to more challenges in the future. It’s common for a survivor of sexual assault or rape to experience feelings that may be confusing such as: anger, distrustShow MoreRelatedWhy Shouldn t Protect The Women Of College Campuses And Punish The Men Who Commit These Horrible Crimes1895 Words   |  8 PagesOne in five women are raped or experience attempted rape throughout their college career. However, most women are too scared or embarrassed to report what happened to them. Those who do report it, the colleges give the offenders a slap on the hand to keep the reputation of the college clean. My question is why hasn’t there been anything done to help protect the women of college campuses and punish the men who commit these horrible crimes? There have been so many cases in colleges all over the countryRead MoreThe Effects Of Domestic Violence On Children Essay1783 Words   |  8 Pagesout and many times they fall victims of abuse or sexual assault (Sexual violence against women, n.d). This can be very traumatizing to the children and they might grow up in fear of being abusers themselves. Statics show that one in 9 girls and 1 in 53 boys under the age of 18 experience sexual abuse or assault at the hands of an adult, among which 82% of all victims under 18 are female (Rape Sexual Assault, n.d) Most of the rapes or sexual assault are committed by an intimate partner (spouses boyfriend/girlfriend)Read MoreSummary Of One Flew Over The Cuckoo s Nest 1505 Words   |  7 Pageshospital, where he witnessed the treatment of the inmates and the effects of the sterile structure on their identity and sanity. (NY Times) His experience at the hospital as a aid and as a voluntary experiment subject led to the birth of his 1962 novel One Flew Over the Cuckoo s Nest. (NY Times) Through the novel, he communicates his dissent against the post-war society that castrates men by sypressing their sexulity and sacrifices their spirit. In One Flew Over the Cuckoo s Nest, he constructs a mentalRead More Raves And Drugs Essay1346 Words   |  6 Pagessensatory effects. To understand more clearly the relationship between the raves and these drugs, we first have to understand the philosophy behind the Techno era, and a little about the music. â€Å"Techno, can lift the spirit and become a new world of freedom and peacequot;(DVox Magazine The first electronic music Magazine). Most raves are covered with propaganda about freedom, peace, spirituality and the like. It is no surprise why teens use these specific drugs at raves. quot;The effects of E, areRead MoreCauses of Crimes in our Society Essay1422 Words   |  6 Pagesbehavior, this behavior goes all the back to ancient Babylons Code of Hammurabi (jrank.org, 2013). The European colonists were the ones that considered crime and sin the same thing back in the seventeenth century. Their belief was that the evil spirits possessed in the ones who did not follow the rules or conform to the social norms and the ones that showed this antisocial behavior had to be dealt with instantly and sometimes the punishment was very s evere. Reasons for Crime Emotions Greed, angerRead MoreThe Effects of Scientific Racism on Black Women Essay5776 Words   |  24 PagesThe Effects of Scientific Racism on Black Women Scientific racism has been used to oppress, enslave and to justify torture. In my essay I will explore how scientific racism has been used to detriment the health of women of colour. Throughout history women of colour have been experimented upon, sexualized and reproductively abused with scientific racism as justification or the underlying premise for the thought behind this abuse. I will explore this idea using examples throughout various periodsRead MoreThe Element Of Criminal Liability2494 Words   |  10 Pagesthis report there will be a discussion on the two element on criminal liability which are as followed Mens Rea (guilty mind) and Actus Reus (guilty act). Different components constitute these elements and are used to make up a crime. However there have been cases were the use of mens rea has very minimal effect and actus reus is the only element proven in the offence. For example; Rape even though it is considered a serious offence, there have been incidents were lack o f consent was applicable to theRead MoreThe White Man s Burden10652 Words   |  43 PagesBritish Empire? 5) Does the issue of the mysterious psychosexual assault conceals a more serious problem between the |British and the Indians? 6) What is the reaction of the subjugated and the excluded Indians towards the British colonial system and its using of excessive power that shows the difficulty of the passage to India? 7) Finally, Do power and violence reshape the Indian’s national identity? Therefore, with these questions in mind, this section will give a deep insight into the workings of colonialRead MoreThe Effects of Trauma on Clients and Mental Health Counselors2042 Words   |  9 Pagesgraphic pictures or text of trauma, can experience the effects of secondary or vicarious trauma. Vicarious trauma (VT) will affect thinking, while secondary traumatic stress (STS), or compassion fatigue, affects feelings and behavior of the counselor. The purpose of this paper is to discu ss man-made or natural disasters as well as personal trauma, and the counselor’s role in these situations. Skills to help the counselor deal with the effects of vicarious trauma will also be discussed in this assignmentRead More Character of Beloved in Toni Morrisons Beloved Essays2510 Words   |  11 Pagesyears old and obviously many horrible things have happened to her, beginning with her capture, along with her mother, in Africa. While on the slave ship, her mother jumps overboard to escape the horrible conditions, forming an association in Beloveds mind between her mother, abandonment, and water. Beloved was sexually abused throughout her life and acquired her name from men who called her beloved in the dark and bitch in the light (Morrison 241). 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Song Analysis An Analysis Of Whiskey Lullaby - 840 Words

Whiskey Lullaby is a song sung by Brad Paisley (ft. Alison Krauss) which narrates the story of a soldier coming back from war to find his wife in bed with another man. After this, the man drinks away his life trying to escape the pain until he commits suicide. Then the song continues to talk about how the woman follows down the same path after hearing about his death. In the end of the song they both get buried next to each other which symbolizes how they are finally together. The audience for this country song is those who have served or who have had family members serve. The unexpectedness of how life will figure itself out when the soldiers return. Also, how hard it is for families when their loved ones are out fighting, and they are†¦show more content†¦The word choice of the songs’ lyrics provide many metaphors. The big metaphor in the chorus is, â€Å"He put the bottle to his head and pulled the trigger† (Azlyrics.com). Now a bottle does not have a trigge r but it represents how he drank to the point of him using a gun to kill himself. Another metaphor used is how they both â€Å"drank the pain away a little at a time† (Azlyrics.com). That part of the song is stating how they both wanted to get blackout drunk to forget all of the pain they were afflicted with. They never could quite get rid of the pain, so the only way to get relief was to end their lives. The music video of the song both plays a role in relating to the audience and showing the style of the song. The music video starts off giving background details of before he left to become a soldier. It shows them sharing an intimate moment about how they will begin their family once he returns. In the song alone it does not give that background knowledge. This introduction to the music video builds a narrative to start the beginning of their love story before the song even starts. As it starts you see the soldier becoming nervous due to the fact he hasn’t been home in a long time. This amplifies reaching the audience because it many soldiers or loved ones of soldiers can relate to how life can change dramatically when their loved ones leave and come back from war. Another way the

Microscare free essay sample

I have always felt that my familyis unique, perhaps a bit odd. There is something outlandishlyspecial and nonconforming that separates my house from therest of the Colonials on the block, as well as most ofAmerica: we do not own a microwave. This happens to be alifestyle choice Ive never resented my family for imposingupon me. However, it baffles most guests. Many a time I havebrought a friend home and been in my kitchen searching therefrigerator for a late-night snack of leftovers. Well findthe chicken casserole and my companion will ask, Wheresthe microwave? as his eyes scan the room for thetechnological terror. Sorry, we dont own one;well have to use the oven, I respond, as I have manytimes. Reactions vary. Some just stare blankly at me, but Ican detect the whirling inside their brains. Others decide Iam joking and proceed to search the kitchen for the hiddendevice. We will write a custom essay sample on Microscare or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page It perplexes people that I have a modem but nomicrowave. I view food as an art form. Like any otherartist, I am offended when people butcher my art. Having thequintessential Italian grandmother, I have been spoiled whenit comes to food. I have learned to express myself throughcooking as with acting, guitar playing and writing. Itinvigorates and inspires me. I find satisfaction in knowing Ihave perfected the art of the omelette. The microwave is theultimate threat to this expressive medium. I cant movethrough my life simply heating up the achievements of others!I could not survive, let alone be true to myself, if I neverlet myself be an individual. The ease with which aperson can radiate a TV dinner to the level of barely edibleis terrifying. Is our society so rushed that it is reduced tothis? I believe in using my time efficiently, but I will notcompromise my values to save a couple of minutes. Besides, cooking has given my family a tradition thatbinds us together. Often my brother and I will give my mothera break from her hectic schedule by taking over the kitchenfor an evening. On some occasions our triumphs are gloriousand the family revels in our mastery of the craft. Other timeswe are not quite as successful. But the process is just asimportant as the product. Ive learned to laugh at myself.There is nothing more humorous and touching than serving abone-dry meatloaf, watching them wince with every bite andbeing too polite to reprimand me for ruining their meal. Tastyor not, it brings us together. At times, life withoutthe microwave will become arduous and one of us five childrenwill suggest buying one. However, we have never gone throughwith it, and never will. We refuse to take the easy way out. Arecurrent vision of being force-fed pre-cooked sausageburritos bathed in grease is horrible enough. As with otherpassions, cooking is something I need to put my all into tofeel gratification. Technology has done wonders for ourmodern world. It has expanded the lines of communication farmore than anyone could imagine. The air bag alone has savedmillions of lives. These advances are indispensable. I wouldargue that a microwave is not. We must remain true toourselves and not let nuked lasagna take over the planet.There is nothing like a home-cooked meal!

Teaching and Learning free essay sample

Cognitive Jean Piaget was a biologist when he started but by the time he was 21 moved to the development of children’s understanding, through observing them whilst he set them tasks. He has given us a better idea of how a child’s mind works and how they grow up. Cognitive theory is concerned with the development of a persons thought processes. It also looks at how these thought processes influence how we understand and interact with the world. When a child is born it goes through various stages of this development by understanding their environment from birth they can also process all the information around them using their developing thinking skills this then grows with age. People have always believed that there are 4 stages of cognitive development: * Sensorimotor stage. In infancy knowledge of the outside world is very limited but children learn through interacting with family and experiences when visiting other environments like the outdoors. We will write a custom essay sample on Teaching and Learning or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Pre-operational stage In early childhood your child will develop these skills and start to use more language and as the brain grows so will their memory, holding more information, they can then start to use their imagination through play. Although will still confuse fact with fiction. * Concrete operational stage In this stage, cognitive development uses intelligence to think through logical problems in relation concrete objects. Their basic math skills will be developing and they can now sort items into categories and think about two things simultaneously. * Formal operational stage This is late teens into adulthood and this is when they start thinking logically and abstractly including thinking of what might happen in the future. They can now transfer information from one situation to another and can solve complex problems in their head. * Psychoanalytical This is where according to scientists the mind can be split into two parts. The conscious mind and the unconscious mind. The conscious mind is when we are aware of things that are happening and are able to control them through our senses and emotions but the unconscious however is described as when you have unresolved issues that you think are resolved the mind can pick them out at any moment when you least expect them which can cause confusion. The basic tenet’s of psychoanalysis include the following: 1. Human behaviour, experience and cognition are largely determined by innate and irrational drives. 2. Those drives are usually unconscious. 3. Attempts to bring those drives into awareness meets psychological resistance in the form of defence mechanisms. 4. Beside the inherited constitution of personality a persons development is determined by events in childhood 5. Conflicts between conscious view of reality and unconscious( repressed)material can result in mental disturbances such as neurosis neurotic traits anxiety depression etc.. 6. The liberation from the effects of the unconscious material is achieved through bringing this material into the consciousness (via for example skilled guidance). Sigmund Freud was the founder of this type of psychology and his approach was to get an understanding of a person’s behaviour and emotions rather than locking people away that had mental health problems or treating them with drugs. Since Sigmund Freud’s day it has changed a lot and ideas have been revolutionised coming up with new theories which help us with all types of treatment for psychology. * Humanist Abraham Maslow believed in 5 needs of a person. The physiological needs, the needs for being safe, the need for belonging, the needs for esteem and the need actualize the self in that order. * Physiological These include the needs we have for oxygen, water, salt, sugar, calcium and other vitamins. The need to maintain a PH balance and keep at a good temperature. We also need to rest, sleep, get rid of body waste and avoid pain. * Safety This includes feeling safe and secure in our environment and feeling the need for protection. * Belonging and Love This is when you feel the need for friends, lovingness towards family and having a sweetheart even feeling fondly at being part of a community. * Esteem This includes respect for others, needs for status, fame, glory, recognition, attention, reputation, appreciation and dignity. Self actualization This involves the desire to fulfil potential and to be all that you can be. Abraham Maslow was one of the pioneers in the movement to bring the human being back into psychology and the personality back to the human. Social Learning Albert Bandura believed that aggression in adolescents was made from the environment they came from including the beha viours of the person/s they live with. After 100’s of case study’s he came up with general principles. The principles of social learning are: 1. People can learn by observing behavior. 2. Learning can occur without change in there behavior. 3. Social learning has become cognitive in human learning over the past 30 years. 4. Social Learning theory can be a transition between behaviorist learning and cognitive learning theories. Learning this way can be done through watching television, reading books listening to the radio and watching all around us. An example of this is when you have an idol or someone that you really look up to that behaves in a certain way you will start to watch and copy how they move and behave. * Operant conditioning Burrhus Frederic Skinner describes the effects of consequences of a particular behaviour on the future occurrence of that behaviour. We use or see examples of this in everyday life. At school a teacher may say whoever completes their homework can get a sticker this is giving a reward for good behavior. Or at home when you ask a child to pick up the toys off the floor and the child refuses and you sit them on the step for time out this is punishment for bad behavior. If the boundaries are set before hand then they have a choice in how they behave. Concepts of operant conditioning include: 1. Positive reinforce- using praise. 2. Negative reinforce-The removal of something they like. 3. Positive punishment-to reduce the behavior. 4. Negative punishment-to remove something until their behavior gets better. A distinctive part of B. F. Skinners theory is that it attempted to provide explanations for a large range if cognitive examples. He accounted for verbal and language learning within the operant condition paradigm but was strongly dismissed by other physiologists. * Behaviorists This came from the works of John B. Watson who claimed that psychology was not concerned with the mind or with human consciousness but with behaviour itself this way we could be studied objectively. This is the idea that behavior is learned through conditioning. There are 2 types of conditioning: Classical conditioning- this is a technique used in behaviour training. A natural stimulus is paired with a response. Operant conditioning-A process of behaviour modification in which the likelihood of a specific behaviour is increased or decreased through positive or negative reinforcement each time the behaviour is shown, so that the person comes to associate the positives or negatives of the reinforcement with the behaviour.

Free Essays on Polygamy

Dolphyne, Florence Abena. The Emancipation of Women. Accra: Ghana Universities Press, 1991. Pg.14 â€Å"A man who had been married for about two years decided to take on a second wife. His wife thought there was no need for that since she felt they were getting on perfectly happily†¦the man argued that she alone could not provide hum all the things he needed at the time he needed them, but the woman insisted there was no basis for that claim.† To prove his point, the man asked for traditional Asante corn dough to be prepared in one day. The woman took on the challenge. She worked hard all day preparing the necessary ingredients and when the day was done she was not. She gave up and apologized to her husband for being so stubborn and told him she felt it was a good idea for him to marry a second wife. Even though this is just a folktale and its credibility is questionable, it still gives the idea of how people began to accept polygamy. Young girls of this tribe here this story over and over. When they become of age to marry, they feel there is absolutely n othing worn! g with being one of many wives and they accept it as part of everyday life. Pg17 â€Å"Some educated women†¦of the Islamic faith†¦will tell you that they would not mind being the second, third, or fourth wife†. The reason for this is that they feel they will have time to concentrate on their education or career whenever it is not their turn to â€Å"†¦keep house for the husband.† I always wondered how the women of polygamous marriages felt about being one of four wives. This statement doesn’t seem likely. I can’t think of any woman that would not mind sharing her husband with co-wives. Pg18 Those who support polygamy have argued, â€Å"†¦that it is justified on account of the ratio of women to men in their countries† This seems like people who practice polygamy are just trying to justify it in any way. Embry, Jessie L. Mormon Polygamous Families. Salt... Free Essays on Polygamy Free Essays on Polygamy Dolphyne, Florence Abena. The Emancipation of Women. Accra: Ghana Universities Press, 1991. Pg.14 â€Å"A man who had been married for about two years decided to take on a second wife. His wife thought there was no need for that since she felt they were getting on perfectly happily†¦the man argued that she alone could not provide hum all the things he needed at the time he needed them, but the woman insisted there was no basis for that claim.† To prove his point, the man asked for traditional Asante corn dough to be prepared in one day. The woman took on the challenge. She worked hard all day preparing the necessary ingredients and when the day was done she was not. She gave up and apologized to her husband for being so stubborn and told him she felt it was a good idea for him to marry a second wife. Even though this is just a folktale and its credibility is questionable, it still gives the idea of how people began to accept polygamy. Young girls of this tribe here this story over and over. When they become of age to marry, they feel there is absolutely n othing worn! g with being one of many wives and they accept it as part of everyday life. Pg17 â€Å"Some educated women†¦of the Islamic faith†¦will tell you that they would not mind being the second, third, or fourth wife†. The reason for this is that they feel they will have time to concentrate on their education or career whenever it is not their turn to â€Å"†¦keep house for the husband.† I always wondered how the women of polygamous marriages felt about being one of four wives. This statement doesn’t seem likely. I can’t think of any woman that would not mind sharing her husband with co-wives. Pg18 Those who support polygamy have argued, â€Å"†¦that it is justified on account of the ratio of women to men in their countries† This seems like people who practice polygamy are just trying to justify it in any way. Embry, Jessie L. Mormon Polygamous Families. Salt...

Review of Stephanie McCurry's book MAsters of Small Worlds Essay

Review of Stephanie McCurry's book MAsters of Small Worlds - Essay Example McCurry’s thesis stresses quite frequently on the significance of the role of gender and the patriarchal nature of the yeoman society, which she portrayed as being almost characteristic to the low country yeoman society. McCurry’s thesis is well argued and some of her sources are well researched as well. But not all of McCurry’s arguments are convincing. In fact, in most cases McCurry provided very little pertinent evidence for her arguments. The concepts of political and social unity however have been presented with some well examined evidence such that they seem more plausible than McCurry’s other arguments which are not only based on insufficient data but are argued such that the concepts themselves are open to several interpretations. McCurry bases most of her arguments concerning the yeoman society on the Low Country’s geographical factors. However, one finds that McCurry, in her aim to explore the principles of the culture and structure of the yeoman society has attempted to broaden the geographical precincts of the low country. Perhaps McCurry felt compelled to do so in order to present pertinent data for her arguments. It might be that McCurry did not find enough data to back up her thesis and arguments. Extending the geographical area of the low country (to cover certain areas believed to be in the â€Å"Middle Country†) might have given McCurry the possibility to explore more evidence from those areas, thereby making her thesis a tad richer with weightier data. The extending of geographical boundaries also gave McCurry the opportunity of exploring the similarities and connections of the working relationships between wealthy slave owning families and the farming families with no slaves. The ideal example to justify the hypothesis that the extending of the low country topography gave McCurry more data to work with is the instance when McCurry used the personal diary of a woman (believed to be

Interior architecture - Detail and the user Essay

Interior architecture - Detail and the user - Essay Example The large number of Scarpa’s architectural projects reflect his unique concepts and ideas of design (Scarpa, Beltramini, Battistella et al, 2007). Thesis Statement: The purpose of this paper is to investigate Carlo Scarpa’s use of the relationship between the body and architecture, and examine the roots of his conception of the elements of architectural construction as â€Å"beings†. Further, Scarpa’s imaging the user, with architectural details in relation to the user’s body, and his layering of memories based on the affinity between architecture and place, will be discussed. Relationship Between the Body and Architecture In European culture, there has always been a significant place for the relationship between the body and architecture, and the complex phenomenon of corporeality. This tradition originated from Marcus Vitruvius, the ancient Roman architect and engineer in the first century B.C., who compares the human body directly to the body of a building, and reinforces the analogy, so that the importance of symmetry, proportion and harmony in architecture become secondary to his theory of the link between corporeality and architecture. According to Dodds, Tavernor and Rykwert (2002: 28) â€Å"although this highly provocative subject has been treated with great attention and subtlety by critics, it remains nonetheless poorly understood†. ... Thus, the body was used not only to designate conceptual, but also material reality. Plato followed by Aristotle undertook to find a clear understanding of corporeality. The concept of the body is always open for further improvemen â€Å"through the continuous reciprocity of necessity and reason† (Dodds et al 2007: 28). Consequently, the body is perceived as a comparatively stable structure in the context of reality as a whole denoted by the cosmos. There is a surprising richness and depth of understanding of the relation between the human body and the world, the common corporeality and meaning, rendering the body as a microcosm. There is great reciprocity between the human body and the world, and between the human body and architecture. Joints, Frames and Building Construction Mass as â€Å"Beings† In the mid-nineteenth century, Gottfried Semper divided built form into two separate material procedures: the tectonics of the frame in which members of different lengths ar e joined together to encompass a spatial field, and the stereotomics of compressive mass that, â€Å"while it may embody space, is constructed through the piling up of identical units† (Frampton 2000: 181). Tectonics relates to the construction of buildings. The work of Carlo Scarpa is a contemporary manifestation of Semper’s approach supporting the concept of framework as aerial and dematerialization of mass, while the mass form is telluric or relating to the earth into which it is embedded deeply. The former tends towards the light, and the latter towards the dark. These gravitational opposites, the immateriality of the frame and the materiality of the mass are considered to symbolise the two cosmological polarities towards which they reach out: the sky and the earth. The experiential limits

Causes of World War Essay Example for Free

Causes of World War Essay World War 1 was the first war in history that had most of the world dragged into conflict against one another. There were many causes of WW1 the main one that actually started it was a short term cause, the assassination of the Archduke Franz Ferdinand of the Austria-Hungary Empire. But there were a lot of long term causes that were building up to war like the arms race with military sections such as navy being built up especially between Britain and Germany. Also Imperialism was a great cause because Germany had only just unified in comparison to the rest of the world they wanted to get themselves on the map in regards to some colies but there wasnt much free space rest in the world, also there was the alliance systems that actually pulled everyone into the war. Nationalism also played a role, basically its patriotism so it cone sides with the alliance system especially to do with Britain and all its colonies such as Australia and Canada, they join the war because of the alliance but also because Britain is basically there mother so even though they were independent they still were going to help out their oldest and greatest ally at that time. The only short term cause was the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand on June 28 1914, this act committed by Gavrilo Princip in Sarajevo; Bosnia was the match that started the fuse that led to war. The reason for this assassination was mainly because he and his group wanted to break free of the Austria-Hungary Empire and have an independent Yugoslavia. This caused the spark of the war because Austria-Hungary found out that Serbia helped to provide some equipment and weapons. So they decided to teach Serbia a lesson by going to war with them and were planning on crushing them but they couldnt because Serbia was allied with Russia but they did anyway pulling there ally, Germany, in and causing the whole conflict to kick off. The death of one royal family member and the actions of one man to commit that murder ended up getting approximately 16 million people killed in the process. The arms race then ensued when Germany started to build its navy in compaction with Britain use 4,532,000 tonnes of iron and other materials and had 63 separate Dreadnoughts built. Those figures were just for the dreadnoughts that does not include other ships like destroyers and torpedo boats. That shows the pure magnitude of the want that Germany had to out-class and over power the amazing and massive British Navy that had been dominate in the oceans of the world for hundreds of years. There is a reason for the saying Rule Britannia, Britannia rules the waves. The whole arms race was because Germany wanted to become the world power over Britain and to do that they needed a navy but they couldnt really build massive ships in secret so the British found out and started to up there navy power as well, to stay ahead. One of the main ways they did that was by introducing the HMS Dreadnought; it was a new design that was faster and stronger than any other ship that had been built to date. It was launched on the 10th of February 1906 starting a new class of ships, the Dreadnought class. The whole naval arms race was a product of Germanys imperialism and want to become a major world power but because they had only unified in 1871 they didnt have much of a chance to get many colonies but they got a few and needed a navy to defend them but they had other plans on what to do next. There was also an arms race on land/ sky but it was no were near as large or cost as much because ships are a lot bigger and more expensive. But ever since wright brothers flew their first plane the military was interested in using them as weapons and they did, Biplanes made their combat debut during WW1 and it was the first time battles had taken to the skies and there was more than just ground forces to consider when planning out tactics. Also it was during but there was also the invention of the Tank or as it were first called Land ships. Imperialism was a major stir between the European powers as they were all trying to get more colonies and more land, but during this time Germany still wasnt Germany it was Prussia and because they unified late they didnt have a chance to colonies the world but they did do it in time to participate in the scramble for Africa and its resources. The reason for it being a part of the build up to WW1 was that Germany was envious of the rest of the European powers and how many colonies they possessed, especially Britain. This might not seem that important but to be a world power you needed influence around the world or a lot of land (like Russia) but Germany had neither but the wanted to be conceded a world power but they couldnt really because there was not much land left that the Germans could Colonise. Germany was also involved in the Morocco crisis because they wanted equal economic benefits from Morocco including Moroccos natural resources. This whole situation was a big problem between the European power and who would control Morocco. Nationalism is just patriotism on an extreme level, during the early 1900s all powers in Europe had their populations tricked because they all thought their ideologies were the best and their army could crush any opponent. Basically the major powers thought they were the biggest and the best. This was especially important between Russia and Germany the main reason Germany agree to support Austria-Hungary is because the tension between Russia and Germany was building. But because of nationalism was so strong in Germany they thought, well war is inevitable so we may as well crush them now. But Russian people had the same idea. On the outbreak of war Germanys mobilised with the strength of 3.8 million in there general army compared to Russias 5.25 million. You can see that Russias military was a lot bigger but Germany had it going through their minds that they could win anyway, even though on the outbreak they sent most of their troops towards France to destroy them quickly, that was the plan anyway. The whole reason most empires/ countries got involved was because they thought their armies were so amazing that their contribution would end the war in under a year, which was not true because of the stalemate that old tactics with new equipment caused, because as soon as machine guns were introduced trench warfare was outdated. The alliances were the main long term cause of WW1 they are what brought everyone into the war making it a world war, because it involved most of the world. The first treaty that was called upon was Serbia calling on Russia because of the treat from Austria-Hungary and Serbia could definitely not stand up on its own to such a large empire such as Austria-Hungary. There  was no signed treaty but Russia wanted to keep the peace in the Bucklands area and to do that they need to mobilise their military. And the mobilising of Russias military marked the start of many chain reactions of treaties/ alliances that would be called upon that cause one assassination to turn into the First World War. The Duel Alliance was the defence agreement between Austria-Hungary and Germany it was brought in, in case Russia attacked which was most likely at the point when the treaty was signed in 1879. Also ironically it was signed to limit war but it did the exacted opposite. But even though it was called upon for an offensive movement it was still defensive from Russia because Austria-Hungary invaded Serbia cause the Russians to move there army towards Austria-Hungary so they called for support from Germany and they got it. These were the first two alliances call upon and they started the First World War. The Franco-Russian Alliance was between Russia and France it was mainly to contain the threat of Germany because if Germany decaled war on either of them they would have to fight on two fronts because France and Russia were right next to Germany but on opposite geographical sides. It was signed in 1836 and its purpose was to dissuade Germany it worked for a while but ultimately it failed and Germany declared war on both of them. The Treaty of London was signed 1839 and its point was to recognise and guarantee Belgiums independence and Neutrality. Because it was so old Germany called it The Scrape of Paper and when Germany planned to disregard Belgiums neutrality by going through Belgiums boarders to invade France they expected no one to care or act upon it. Not only was this seen as war mongering but Britain stayed true to their word to Belgium and got involved in the war because of that. And with the entry of Britain brought all her allies from her colonies; Australia, Canada, India, New Zealand, South Africa. With that most of the world was involved and it truly had become a World War. Then finally there was America. America was not obliged to join the war at any point by a military alliance but as soon as Germany announced unrestricted submarine warfare in 1917 trying to restrict shipping to Britain and force them to surrender by starving them American shipping was in danger because America shipped food and other goods to help them in the war effort indirectly. But with their shipping naval personnel in danger they didnt have much of a choice to declare war on Germany thus America entered the war. In conclusion there were many reasons for WW1 to start but most of them had been building up for years behind the scenes it just took the match of the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand to light the fuse and the world exploded into chaos and destruction with roughly 16 million people dead, 20 million wounded, and 8 million missing it was one of the biggest wars in the worlds history. BIBLIOGRAPHY https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=X5YREY33W24 Published on 4 Aug 2014 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=njINCi9iIrA Published on 25 Jun 2010 http://www.schoolhistory.co.uk/gcselinks/wars/firstwwlinks/worksheets/causeswwi.pdf Published on (No date found) http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Causes_of_World_War_I Published on 29 Aug 2014 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archduke_Franz_Ferdinand_of_Austria Published on 29 Aug 2014 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assassination_of_Archduke_Franz_Ferdinand_of_Austria Published on 27 Aug 2014 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gavrilo_Princip Published on 5 Aug 2014 http://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/archduke-franz-ferdinand-assassinated Published on (No date found) http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anglo-German_naval_arms_race Published on 19 Jul 2014 http://alphahistory.com/worldwar1/imperialism/ Published on (No date found) http://www.historylearningsite.co.uk/moroccan_crisis_1905.htm Published during May 2012 http://alphahistory.com/worldwar1/nationalism/ Published on (No date found) http://www.matrixgames.com/forums/tm.asp?m=3415778 Published on 24 Sep 2013 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russia%E2%80%93Serbia_relations Published on 11 Jun 2014 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dual_Alliance_(1879) Published on 2 Aug 2014 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franco-Russian_Alliance Published on 23 Aug 2014 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Treaty_of_London_(1839) Published on 23 Aug 2014 http://www.historylearningsite.co.uk/america_and_world_war_one.htm Published during 2006 The First World War, Robin Lobban, Oxford University Press Text book from school, page 91 (white)

Chinese Culture Exposed in the Celebrated Cases of Judge Dee :: Celebrated Cases of Judge Dee

Chinese Culture Exposed in the Celebrated Cases of Judge Dee In by reading the Celebrated Cases of Judge Dee, I gained a perspective of the people and culture of China. This book showed the analysis of Chinese saw and the background of Chinese history. Judge Dee, during the Tang Dynasty, was a well-known statesman and a magistrate to a town called Chang-Ping. He was known to be a famous detective, in which he could solve all crimes. In the Celebrated Cases of Judge Dee, he is faced with three murders, which develop throughout the book. First of the three murders was the murder of the two silk merchants. Second was the sudden death of a young husband, and thirdly was the poisoning of a bride in her nuptial chamber. As Judge Dee begins solving the crimes, the story unfolds slowly and shows the reader the history of China. In the Celebrated Cases of Judge Dee, Judge Dee lived in the Tang dynasty. During this period, one can see how the Chinese authoritative views were strict, the laws and punishment which were enforced, and what the outlook on the Chinese society was. Authority had a strong hold on their community and the people in the town also confined in them to help them and solve crimes. The community also knew what the consequences of causing a crime was and that indeed it was wrong to omit a crime. Judge Dee and with the help of his associates, begins solving the crime through much observation and Judge Dee was very clever. He used methods and tools such as, going undercover, using underground sources, interrogation, and forensic science to solve his problems. It isn’t much different today on how we solve crime in the western world. We can see the Asian influence in solving crime matters when Judge Dee uses religion, ghosts, and dreams to solve his crimes. Bad luck and superstition such as were also believed. If the dead weren’t buried properly the Chinese felt that the dead wouldn’t let the family rest or sleep in peace. In the end of the book you could see that the use of torture and the methods of execution are more extreme than the western culture. Judge Dee went to an ancient graveyard to consults the spirit of the dead.

Is Love an Art? Essay

Is love an art? Then it requires knowledge and effort. Or is love a pleasant sensation, which to experience is a matter of chance, something one â€Å"falls into† if one is lucky? This little book is based on the former premise, while undoubtedly the majority of people today believe in the latter. Not that people think that love is not important. They are starved for it; they watch endless numbers of films about happy and unhappy love stories, they listen to hundreds of trashy songs about love — yet hardly anyone thinks that there is anything that needs to be learned about love. This peculiar attitude is based on several premises which either singly or combined tend to uphold it. Most people see the problem of love primarily as that of â€Å"being loved,† rather than that of â€Å"loving,† of one’s capacity to love. Hence the problem to them is how to be loved, how to be lovable. In pursuit of this aim they follow several paths. One, which is especi ally used by men, is to be successful, to be as powerful and rich as the social margin of one’s position permits. Another, used especially by women, is to make oneself attractive, by cultivating one’s body, dress, etc. Other ways of making oneself attractive, used both by men and women, are to develop pleasant manners, interesting conversation, to be helpful, modest, inoffensive. Many of the ways to make oneself lovable are the same as those used to make oneself successful, â€Å"to win friends and influence people.† As a matter of fact, what most people in our culture mean by being lovable is essentially a mixture between being popular and having sex appeal. A second premise behind the attitude that there is nothing to be learned about love is the assumption that the problem of love is the problem of an â€Å"object,† not the problem of a â€Å"faculty.† People think that to â€Å"love† is simple, but that to find the right object to love — or to be loved by — is difficult. This attitude has several reasons rooted in the development of modern society. One reason is the great change which occurred in the twentieth century with respect to the choice of a â€Å"love object.† In the Victorian age, as in many traditional cultures, love was mostly not a spontaneous personal experience which then might lead to marriage. On the contrary, marriage was contracted by convention — either by the respective families, or by a marriage broker, or without the help of such intermediaries; it was concluded on the basis of social considerations, and love was supposed to develop once the marriage had been concluded. In the last few generations the concept of romantic love has become almost universal in the Western world. In the United States, while considerations of a conventional nature are not entirely absent, to a vast extent people are in search of â€Å"romantic love,† of the personal experience of love which then should lead to marriage. This new concept of freedom in love must have greatly enhanced the importance of the â⠂¬Å"object† as against the importance of the â€Å"function.† Closely related to this factor is another feature characteristic of contemporary culture. Our whole culture is based on the appetite for buying, on the idea of a mutually favorable exchange. Modern man’s happiness consists in the thrill of looking at the shop windows, and in buying all that he can afford to buy, either for cash or on installments. He(or she) looks at people in a similar way. For the man an attractive girl — and for the woman an attractive man — are the prizes they are after. â€Å"Attractive† usually means a nice package of qualities which are popular and sought after on the personality market. What specifically makes a person attractive depends on the fashion of the time, physically as well as mentally. During the twenties, a drinking and smoking girl, tough and sexy, was attractive; today the fashion demands more domesticity and coyness. At the end of the nineteenth and the beginning of this century, a man had to be aggressive and ambitious — today he has to be social and tolerant — in order to be an attractive â€Å"package.† At any rate, the sense of falling in love develops usually only with regard to such human commodities as are within reach of one’s own possibilities for exchange. I am out for a bargain; the object should be desirable from the standpoint of its social value, and at the same time should want me, considering my overt and hidden assets and potentialities. Two persons thus fall in love when they feel they have found the best object available on the market, considering the limitations of their own exchange values. Often, as in buying real estate, the hidden potentialities which can be developed play a considerable role in this bargain. In a culture in which the marketing orientation prevails, and in which material success is the outstanding value, there is little reason to be surprised that human love relations follow the same pattern of exchange which governs the commodity and the labor market. The third error leading to the assumption that there is nothing to be learned about lov e lies in the confusion between the initial experience of â€Å"†falling†Ã¢â‚¬  in love, and the permanent state of â€Å"being† in love, or as we might better say, of â€Å"standing† in love. If two people who have been strangers, as all of us are, suddenly let the wall between them break down, and feel close, feel one, this moment of oneness is one of the most exhilarating, most exciting experiences in life. It is all the more wonderful and miraculous for persons who have been shut off, isolated, without love. This miracle of sudden intimacy is often facilitated if it is combined with, or initiated by, sexual attraction and consummation. However, this type of love is by its very nature not lasting. The two persons become well acquainted, their intimacy loses more and more its miraculous character, until their antagonism, their disappointments, their mutual boredom kill whatever is left of the initial excitement. Yet, in the beginning they do not know all this: in fact, they take the intensity of the infatuation, this being â€Å"crazy† about each other, for proof of the intensity of their love, while it may only prove the degree of their preceding loneliness. This attitude — that nothing is easier than to love — has continued to be the prevalent idea about love in spite of the overwhelming evidence to the contrary. There is hardly any activity, any enterprise, which is started with such tremendous hopes and expectations, and yet, which fails so regularly, as love. If this were the case with any other activity, people would be eager to know the reasons for the failure, and to learn how one could do better — or they would give up the activity. Since the latter is impossible in the case of love, there seems to be onlyone adequate way to overcome the failure of love — to examine the reasons for this failure, and to proceed to study the meaning of love. The first step to take is to become aware that â€Å"love is an art,† just as living is an art; if we want to learn how to love we must proceed in the same way we have to proceed if we want to learn any other art, say music, painting, carpentry, or the art of medicine or engineering. What are the necessary steps in learning any art? The process of learning an art can be divided conveniently into two parts: one, the mastery of the theory; the other, the mastery of the practice. If I want to learn the art of medicine, I must first know the facts about the human body, and about various diseases. When I have all this theoretical knowledge, I am by no means competent in the art of medicine. I shall become a master in this art only after a great deal of practice, until eventually the results of my theoretical knowledge and the results of my practice are blended into one — my intuition, the essence of the mastery of any art. But, Synopsis: The Art of Loving has helped hundreds of thousands of men and women achieve rich, productive lives by developing their hidden capacities for love. An astonishing frank and candid book renowned psychoanalyst Erich Fromm, it explores the ways in which this extraordinary emotion can alter the course of one’s life. Most of us are unable to develop our ability to love on the only level that really counts-a love that is compounded of maturity, self-knowledge, and courage. Learning to love demands practice and concentration. Even more than any other art, it demands genuine insight and understanding. In this startling book, Fromm discusses love in all aspects: not only romantic love, so surrounded by false conceptions, but also love of parents for children, brotherly love, erotic.

Wallace Stevens Poem The Death of a Soldier and William...

Read Wallace Stevens poem The Death of a Soldier and E.E. Cummings poem my sweet old etcetera in your textbook, Select Writers of the Twentieth Century. Select either poem and analyze the view of war in the poem with the view of war in Faulkners story Two Soldiers. The essay should be well- developed and well-supported with the texts. Wallace Stevens The Death of a Soldier honors the common, unremarkable death of an ordinary soldier. War is portrayed as inevitable in the Stevens poem, like the seasons. As in a season of autumn. / The soldier falls. The soldier is portrayed as acting like a leaf, falling to the ground. Unlike a famous general, there is no pomp and circumstance to the soldiers death, no memorial or extensive period of mourning. Metaphors of the natural world also used to describe the soldier include the wind ceasing to blow. Without dwelling upon the reasons for warfare and the injustices of war, Stevens makes it seem as if there is nothing humans can do to prevent the carnage caused by war. Humans are, in effect, caught in the states machinery of power that is bigger than the individual will. This sense of wars inevitability is also present in Faulkners short story Two Soldiers, in which the unnamed narrator idealizes his brother Pete. Unlike the Stevens poem, the short story is about a specific w ar and a specific family. The older brother, Pete, does not have a romantic view of war but he must surrender to the states need that